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Saturday, April 2, 2016

How To Draw Human Figures In Pencil

By Deborah Brooks


The creation of interesting artwork is perhaps among the best ways one can demonstrate just how intricate and beautiful the mind truly is. While every individual possess a unique style, honing their abilities through studying certain techniques can benefit those who are deeply serious about their craft. To draw human figures in pencil, using some basic guidelines can assist in getting better results.

Every little detail such as the shape of the head, neck length and thickness, shoulder positioning, torso size and the proportions of all limbs are critical factors in humanoid form. Getting these things to come out correctly can be a bit difficult for many people as the body design is actually rather complex upon closer study. Knowing some basic tips and practicing them often can help one make progress in the quality of their sketching skills.

Getting an instructional book on drawing anatomical forms may be a good idea before one starts practicing on paper. By first learning to see the different sections of the body as geometric shapes, it can be helpful in gaining some understanding of the basic design. This can be especially beneficial to beginners with no practical experience.

The next step is decide whether the form will be placed into a full composition, or a partial one. This will determine how much positive space will be used and in which direction the sketch will be positioned. Choosing a posture for the figure is also very much important as a standing body will be best set in a portrait orientation, while a prone subject would fit better in landscape mode.

Any artwork that involves humanoid subjects can become less appealing when the proportions are unrealistic. This alone is reason enough for one to study the ratio of one body section to another so that there is a deeper understanding of how they come together to form proper anatomy. A wooden artist's mannequin or tutorial handbook can be incredible references as they can help avoid drawing the form disproportionately.

In both the male and female forms, it is important to consider symmetry. In the perfect sense, the left and right sides of a body are perfectly balanced in design, size and balance. To get good details, remembering that women usually feature soft, feminine curves, while men are often bulky in their thighs and calves, and wider in the shoulders and chest.

When doing sketches, one of the most valuable techniques that can be used is shading. Regardless of whether one opts to use a live model or an artist's mannequin, the individual needs to be conscious of how the subject is illuminated. It is important to notice which areas lay in the shadows and which are highlighted due to direct contact from the light source.

Following these simple guidelines can help an individual draw better male and female forms. With a bit of study and a lot of practice, one may improve their skills over time to reach their desired level of perfection. There is a lot of joy to be found in the ability to express one's creativity by producing works of art.




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