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Sunday, June 7, 2015

Background To Surrealism

By Emily Sigidson


Surrealism first debuted in the mid 1920's, where it sparked a new form of creativity and expansion of imagination. This type of art embraces many forms including: art, sculpture, literature and film. They most often offer some element of surprise into the equation. This is typically done with unpredictable objects or characters or even a whimsical, unforeseen landscape.

It began as an extension of what is known as the Dada movement. Surrealism artists used famous writings to give birth to characters and expand upon our visions. One of the greatest pioneers with these works was Sigmund Freud and his radical works.

In 1924, Andre Breton (a Dadaist) wrote "Surrealist Manifest." The main purpose of the work was to help art lovers understand and appreciate all that this type of art was bringing to the table. He mentions how surrealism attempts to bridge the gap between dream and reality and showcases it in art form.

It is not uncommon for people to channel Salvador Dali in association with surrealism. One of his more famous paintings, "The First Days of Spring," presents a somewhat alarming scene in which we are shown many whimsical figures along with a headless human.

One of the most significant things to mention about Surrealism is that it was promoted globally. Many countries practiced this trend including: Europe, Mexico, South America and the United States. They all had the same ideals, which was the desire to expand the human mind to create alternate, often dream like states.

This is truly only a mere introduction into the vast art form that makes up surrealism. This incredible concept continues to impact art lovers today with its ability to unleash one's imagination and truly exercise the human mind. It is great way to explore our level of creativity and slip into a dreamland by simply taking in one of these wonderful works of art.




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